2010 September 09, Thursday
Are You Maintaining Your Vehicle for Safety?
by Karin Nead
First published online on 2005 January 15.
Canville Communications: Article

Performing basic safety checks on a vehicle is essential, especially
for new drivers who may not recognize the need to examine their
car for less obvious safety dangers. Many drivers have their
car serviced regularly, which is crucial to ensuring overall reliability.
But inspecting your vehicle between these service checks, and
especially before long road trips, will go a long way toward maintaining
your vehicle and ensuring your safety on the road.
At least once a month, and before any long trip, its a good idea
to check your oil level. Look for the dipstick under the hood;
if youre unsure where it is, check your owners manual. Pull
the dipstick out while the vehicle is cool, wipe the stick clean,
and then reinsert. Pull the dipstick back out again and check
the level. The stick will have a line showing you the acceptable
level for your vehicle. If the oil level is low, add the appropriate
amount. This will prevent unexpected engine problems while driving.
Be sure to change your oil every three months or 3,000 miles
as part of your regular maintenance schedule.
At the same time, check your windshield wiper fluid. Serious
accidents can be caused by drivers not able to see through glare
caused by dirty windshields. Keeping your fluid full allows you
to clean your windshield as needed. Be sure to use fluid designed
specifically for vehicles; regular window cleaner may freeze during
winter months. Clean the inside of the glass as well, especially
if the driver or a frequent passenger smokes. Cigarette smoke
can cause a film to build up on the inside of the windshield and
cause dangerous glare. Also take the time to check the condition
of your wiper blades. Be sure there is enough rubber on the blade
to sufficiently clear the windshield during a storm or after using
the wiper fluid.
While performing these monthly checks, inspect your tires for
tread wear. There should be no less than 1/16 of an inch of tread,
or roughly the depth of half a penny. Also check for bald spots
or uneven wear. This could signify a problem with the vehicles
alignment, which not only causes irregular tread wear but reduces
gas mileage. Be sure there are no bulges, bumps or knots. These
could lead to blowouts at high rates of speed, causing serious
accidents.
Turn on the vehicles lights and walk around the exterior to be
sure they are operational, or have someone check for you. Be
sure all lights are functionalheadlights, high beams, tail lights,
brake lights, turn signals (front and back), reverse lights and
emergency flashers. Replacing burnt out lights before driving
will help other drivers be aware of your movements on the road
and reduce the likelihood of rear-end accidents or mishaps during
lane changes. Also check that your license plate lights work,
as well. Some states will issue a traffic ticket for this offense
alone.
Also check the less obvious safety items on your vehicle. Inspect
the cars seat belts for proper operation and be sure there are
no frays or twists that could jam the belt or lead to a total
failure. Check the mirrors for cracks, breaks or discoloration.
Make sure your horn is operational. All these little items may
not seem like much, but not having them working properly in a
crucial situation could lead to a big accident, rather than the
minor inconvenience of having to replace the item before driving.
Maintaining a regular maintenance schedule for your vehicle is
crucial for operations. But, a regular monthly inspection of
your cars less obvious safety features will not only help your
vehicle perform better and save you money, but ensure your safety
on the road. Encouraging new drivers to perform these procedures
on a regular basis will help them establish good safety habits
for life.
Karin Nead is the president of Midwest Biz Solutions, Inc. in
Belton, Missouri. Her company provides small business owners
with outsourcing options for administrative support, bookkeeping,
desktop publishing and graphic design.
Are You Maintaining Your Vehicle for Safety? is an original
article by Karin Nead. Illustration by Dan C. Rinnert. Copyright
2004-2005 by Canville Communications.
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